Children are among the most affected by poor access to eye care. Research has shown that vision impairment in childhood contributes to lower academic performance, reduced self-esteem, and increased dropout rates (African Journal of Disability, 2023). 

A study in Motherwell Township, Eastern Cape, found that uncorrected refractive errors significantly hinder children’s ability to read and learn, affecting comprehension, concentration, and participation in class (Child Vision & Development Journal, 2023). Despite these challenges, South Africa’s school health policy lacks a standardized approach to vision screening. Many schools lack trained personnel or equipment, leaving thousands of children undiagnosed and forced to navigate their education with a preventable disadvantage. 

Additionally, vision problems affect social development and psychological well-being. Studies indicate that children who struggle to see clearly are less likely to engage in sports, social activities, or classroom discussions, leading to isolation, frustration, and lower self-confidence (Paediatrics & Ophthalmology Review, 2022). 

Without early intervention and access to prescription glasses, children with conditions like myopia or astigmatism face lifelong consequences—even though a simple pair of spectacles could change everything.